Gophers

Look for fan-shaped soil mounds with plugged holes, dying vegetation in patterns, and fresh soil deposits. Gopher mounds are typically crescent or horseshoe-shaped.

Gopher tunnels typically range from 6-12 inches deep, but main burrows can extend 2-4 feet below ground. A single gopher can create extensive tunnel systems.

Effective control usually requires a combination of methods including exclusion fencing, baiting, trapping, and habitat modification. Success depends on proper technique and persistence.

Most home remedies like sonic devices, repellents, or flooding are temporarily effective at best. Professional-grade control methods typically provide better results.

Gophers are typically solitary except during breeding season. One gopher per 200-2000 square feet is common, though multiple gophers can occupy larger properties.

Gophers rarely leave established territories voluntarily unless food sources are depleted. Active control measures are usually necessary for removal.

Female gophers can produce 1-3 litters per year, with 5-6 young per litter. This rapid reproduction rate makes early control important.

Yes, gopher holes can create trip hazards, damage equipment, and potentially cause lawn collapses. They can also damage underground utilities and irrigation systems.

Plants like castor bean, euphorbia, and marigolds may deter gophers, but shouldn't be relied upon as the sole control method. Physical barriers are more effective.

Initial control can take 1-2 weeks, but complete elimination and prevention may require ongoing monitoring and maintenance for several months.