Indian Meal Moth Control in Your Home: Identify and Eliminate

Inga Cryton

If you’re like me, your kitchen is your happy place. It’s where you create magic and nourish yourself and your loved ones. But it can also be a place of anxiety and stress – especially when dealing with pests.

 

7 Steps Ultimate Guide on How to Get Rid of Indian Meal Moths

If you've ever had the misfortune of finding little brown moths flying around your kitchen, there's a good chance they were Indian meal moths. These pests attract food sources like grains, cereals, and pet food. Here's what you need to know about Indian meal moths - and how to get rid of them for good.

STEP 1. What Are Indian Meal Moths?

Indian meal mothPantry (Indianmeal) moths are claimed to be the most common pests that can be found in a pantry or kitchen. Because they feed on grain, cereal, cornmeal, flour, powdered milk, pet food, etc., this type of moth is the most famous resident of most homes.

Indian meal moths are tiny insects that are typically brown or gray. They measure between 1/2-inch and 5/8-inch in length and have narrow wings with copper or reddish markings. The larvae of pantry moths are tiny, white caterpillars that can be found crawling on food sources or in cracks and crevices.

This pest is not native to the US but has spread throughout the country's territory pretty rapidly.

Here is general information you should know about Indianmeal moths:

  • Lifecycle. The egg development cycle takes from 25 to 135 days. One moth can lay up to 400 eggs in 18 days. Everything in your kitchen that is not sealed or canned is to be infested by this pest. The moth's life depends on the temperature and outside conditions; however, it takes up to 7 weeks for moths to develop in summer.
  • Eggs. Female moths usually lay about 300-500 microscopic eggs during their lifetime.
  • Pupa.  No damage occurs at this stage because the moth is covered with a silken cocoon.
  • Adults. Adult Indian meal moths can be easily recognized even if you are not a professional pest exterminator. The wings present a blend of pale grey and rust bronze and are folded together and held by the body when resting. The Indian meal moths usually live for six days, and the function of their life is reproduction.
  • Meal Moth Larvae. The color of larvae is dirty white, sometimes with pink or green hues. It is quite easy to identify them - they look like worms and have brown heads. Larvae can chew through packed food items, feed on them, and may hide among the grains and seeds or in various cracks and crevices. You may find them meters away from infested products as they crawl around the kitchen to find places where to make cocoons.
The Indian meal moths usually live for 6 days, and their life function is reproduction.

Meal Moth Larvae

STEP 2. How Do You Know If You Have Pantry Moths?

Pantry mothsOne of the easiest ways to tell if you have pantry moths is to look for tiny brown moths flying around your kitchen. These pests attract light, often seen near windows or doors. Another telltale sign of Indian meal moths is the presence of tiny, white caterpillars in your pantry or cupboards. These caterpillars spin webs as they feed on grains, cereals, and other food sources.

If you suspect you have Indian meal moths, it's essential to check your food sources for signs of infestation. Look for small holes in grains, cereals, and other dry goods packages. You may also find webbing or caterpillars in open containers of food.

STEP 3. What Are the Signs of an Infestation

Indian meal moth infestationThe most common sign of an infestation is the presence of tiny brown moths flying around your kitchen.

If you have suddenly found this pest in your kitchen, you will probably want to know more about its habits:

  • Webs. Pantry moths make many webs in the food items they infest.
  • Day or night? They are mostly nocturnal, attracted to lights, and fly around the place at night.
  • Eggs. Indian meal moth lays its eggs in products such as grains, flour, cereal, seeds, dried food, and pet food.

STEP 4. Where Do Indian Meal Moths Come From

Pantry moth infested store foodIndian meal moths are often brought into homes in infested food products. These pests can also enter your home through open doors, windows, or cracks in the foundation. Once inside, Indian meal moths will lay their eggs on food sources like grains, cereals, and pet food.

There are two ways how pantry moths can enter your home:

  1. Flying moths in the house can be brought with packed food items that have already been infested. Though product manufacturers try to fight this issue to deliver pest-free food; however, there are cases when they fail.
  2. Another way is bringing food from an infested store or supermarket. Immature species can crawl around the packages looking for something to feed on.

STEP 5. How to Get Rid of Indian Meal Moths

Spraying natural insecticideIf you have pantry moths in your home, you can do a few things to get rid of them. Start by taking all the infested food out of your pantry or cupboards and disposing of it in a sealed bag. Then, thoroughly clean the affected area with soap and water. Next, vacuum any cracks and crevices where the moths may be hiding. Be sure to empty the vacuum bag into an outdoor trash can to prevent the moths from escaping.

You can also use insecticide sprays or powders to eliminate Indian meal moths. Look for products that contain pyrethrin or permethrin and follow the directions on the label. You may need to apply the insecticide more than once to achieve lasting results.

Calling a professional pest control company may be necessary if you're dealing with a severe infestation. A professional can identify the source of the infestation and provide treatment options.

3 Ways to Eliminate Indian Meal Moth Infestation

  1. Call a professional exterminator, who will do all the work for you. However, it will cost you quite a sum.
  2. Use do-it-yourself pesticide sprays using all the ingredients you can find in your kitchen, including onion, garlic, hot pepper, and soap.
    When combined, the above-mentioned ingredients may cause eye and skin irritation. Make sure you wear rubber gloves when preparing the mixture.
  3. Moth Traps

    Indian meal moth trapsYou can purchase different repellents including glue based pheromone moth traps, glue bait moth traps, sticky glue traps or grain moth traps to catch moths in your kitchen cupboards or other rooms of your home.

    Indian meal moth traps seem to be a perfect solution to kill these annoying insects. These traps are usually constructed of pheromone-impregnated glue strips on cardboard or paper. The pheromones attract male moths and trap them, therefore making mating impossible.

    According to moth traps reviews, Revenge Pantry Pest Trap and ProPest Pheronet Pantry Pest Trap are the most effective. They are straightforward to set up and use.

Following these tips can eliminate pantry moths and keep them from returning.

STEP 6. What to Do If an Infestation Has Already Occurred

Vacuum your pantryIf you're dealing with an infestation, the first step is to determine where they're coming from. Indian meal moths are attracted to food sources, so there's a good chance they're hanging out near your pantry or kitchen.

Once you've located their source, you can start taking steps to get rid of them.

  • Vacuuming
    One of the simplest and most effective ways to eliminate Indian meal moths is to vacuum them up. This action will help to remove any eggs or larvae that may be present in your home. You can also try using a strong airflow to blow them out of cracks and crevices.
  • Chemical Control
    If vacuuming and blowing aren't enough, you may need to resort to chemical controls. Several pesticides are effective against pantry moths, so be sure to read the labels carefully and follow the directions.
  • Preventation
    Finally, one of the best ways to prevent an infestation is to practice good food storage habits. Keep food in sealed containers and avoid leaving it open where meal moths can get to it.

Chemical Control

Before using sprays against Indian meal moths, identify the pests and inspect the food items. Apply chemical insecticides to all the cracks and crevices of the shelves and cupboards to prevent future infestation.

Among the most popular and effective are:

  • Microcare Aerosol,
  • CB-80 Extra Aerosol,
  • 565 PLUS XLO.

Non-Chemical Methods

Do not rely on pesticides alone! It is impossible to succeed in Indian meal moth elimination without additional efforts. It would help if you practiced good storage conditions as well as sanitation:

  • Put all the dry and bulk food into a tight-fitting container. In such a way, moths won't be able to crawl inside to feed on the products.
  • Do not buy food in damaged packages. It can be infested, and you will bring moths to your house or apartment.
  • Clean used and old containers with soap before putting fresh food there.
  • Do not mix new and old food to avoid new foodstuffs infestation.
  • Clean cupboards and shelves regularly.

With these tips in mind, you should be able to get rid of any pantry moth problem you have. Just act quickly and keep your food storage areas clean to prevent them from returning.

STEP 7. Prevention Tips for Pantry Moth Infestations

Seal up all foodFortunately, there are a few simple tips you can take to get rid of Indian meal moths for good. Here's what you need to know:

  1. Remove any infested food from your pantry
    The first step in getting rid of pantry moths is to remove any food that they have contaminated. This step includes any open packages of food and any sealed packages showing signs of damage. Check all corners and crevices of your pantry for infested food.
  2. Clean your pantry thoroughly
    Once you've removed all the infested food, it's time to clean your pantry from top to bottom. This step will help to remove any remaining eggs or larvae that could hatch into new moths. Start by dusting all surfaces, then wipe them down with a damp cloth. Vacuum the floor and any cracks or crevices where pests could hide.
  3. Store food in airtight containers
    One of the best ways to prevent Indian meal moths from returning is to store food in airtight containers. This tip will prevent them from accessing food sources and laying their eggs. Be sure to choose containers of sturdy materials, like glass or metal.

Conclusion

Now that you have followed all the Indian meal moths control and elimination tips, disposed of infested food items, and removed them from your home, you may not be disturbed by flying around annoying pests.

Just remember to follow sanitation rules, and when purchasing products, pay attention to their packaging to prevent your home from infestation.

About the author

Inga Cryton is a pest control expert based in Wichita, Kansas, with a passion for helping others protect their homes. Through PestKill.org, she shares effective and humane pest management strategies for a variety of critters.